Different energy sources refers to the different ways we can capture and utilize energy. They comprise renewable and nonrenewable kinds of energy. The type of energy source we choose depends on a myriad of factors such as how it impacts the environment and how accessible and affordable it is.
In 2018 fossil fuels made up 81 percent of energy production globally. These non-renewable energy sources can harm the environment in a variety of ways. For instance oil drilling could cause a huge impact on wildlife and communities. Fracking causes water pollution. Also, coal power plants emit CO2.
Renewable energy, also referred to as clean or green energy, is derived from natural and continuously replenishing resources such as sunlight, wind, and water. It’s an excellent way to decrease our dependence on dirty sources of energy and to help the environment.
But renewable energy isn’t just about conserving the environment, it’s also about being reliable, efficient, and cost-effective. Renewable energy is becoming more well-known as a way to power our homes and businesses.
Solar nuclear, wind, and hydropower are the most commonly used renewable energy sources. Solar energy is a process that converts sunlight into energy and warmth. Wind energy is used to create electricity in many locations across the world. Hydropower harnesses the power of rapidly moving water to create electricity. Nuclear energy produces electricity by using the atomic fission process.